Gastroenterology
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Altoona Family Physicians

Gastroenterology Goals and Objectives

Resident Year:                       PGY 2 or PGY 3

AFP Faculty Contact:           Jennifer Good M.D.

Specialty Contact:                 Blair Gastroenterology Associates (Lance DeFrancisco                                                         MD, Ralph McKibbon MD, Rajih Alkafaji MD, Brian                                                          Dodson MD, Ronald Brzana MD, Edmond Bou Assaf MD)                                              946 – 5469

 

            Please call the office (946 – 5469) prior to the start of the rotation to make arrangements of where and when to report on the first day

 

Rotation description and general goals:

             Gastroenterology is a primarily inpatient consultative service.  The resident gains experience in the evaluation of liver disease, chronic diarrheal illnesses and malabsorption, GI bleeding, disorders of the pancreas and biliary system and the administration of total parenteral nutrition.  The resident frequently gains experience in performing flexible fiberoptic sigmoidoscopy and paracentesis.  There is ample opportunity to observe other endoscopic procedures, including ERCP.  The clinical rotation is supplemented by schedule noon conferences throughout the year and there is a thorough bibliography covering all aspects of gastrointestinal disease, liver disease and nutrition.

Resident Evaluation: 

            Written evaluation shall be provided by the attending gastroenterologist at the end of the rotation.  The resident also has the opportunity to provide written evaluation at the end of the rotation.

SAMPLE SCHEDULE: 

PGY 2:

 

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

Saturday

Sunday

AM

Noon

PM

GI

Conf.

GI

GI

Conf.

AFP

GI

 

AFP

GI

Conf.

AFP

AFP

Conf.

GI

 

 

AM

Noon

PM

GI

Conf.

GI

GI

Conf.

AFP

GI

 

AFP

GI

Conf.

AFP

AFP

Conf.

GI

 

 

AM

Noon

PM

GI

Conf.

GI

GI

Conf.

AFP

GI

 

AFP

GI

Conf.

AFP

AFP

Conf.

GI

 

 

AM

Noon

PM

Vacation

Vacation

Vacation

Vacation

Vacation

 

 

PGY 3:

 

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

Saturday

Sunday

AM

Noon

PM

GI

Conf.

GI

GI

Conf.

AFP

AFP

 

AFP

GI

Conf.

AFP

AFP

Conf.

GI

 

 

AM

Noon

PM

GI

Conf.

GI

GI

Conf.

AFP

AFP

 

AFP

GI

Conf.

AFP

AFP

Conf.

GI

 

 

AM

Noon

PM

GI

Conf.

GI

GI

Conf.

AFP

AFP

 

AFP

GI

Conf.

AFP

AFP

Conf.

GI

 

 

AM

Noon

PM

Vacation

Vacation

Vacation

Vacation

Vacation

 

 

Competency 1:  Patient Care:  Residents must be able to provide patient care that is compassionate, appropriate, and effective for the treatment of health problems and the promotion of health. Residents are expected to::

 

bulletComplete a comprehensive GI consultation including chief complaint, history of present illness, past history, review of systems, personal and social history (including detailed dietary history if warranted) and complete physical examination with particular focus on the gastrointestinal examination.  An assessment and diagnostic/treatment plan should be attempted.
bulletRecognize which GI problems can be effectively diagnosed and treated by a family physician, and which problems require referral for specialty care.
bulletDevelop skill in performing flexible fiberoptic sigmoidoscopy.

Competency 2:  Medical Knowledge:  Residents must demonstrate knowledge of established and evolving biomedical, clinical, epidemiological and social-behavioral sciences, as well as the application of this knowledge to patient care. Residents are expected to:

bulletUnderstand normal GI and hepatic anatomy and physiology.
bulletUnderstand how to work up dysphagia.
bulletUnderstand the pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment of various peptic diseases, including GERD, Barrett’s esophagus and adenocarcinoma of the esophagus, peptic ulcer disease and the role of H. pylori infection in the pathogenesis of these conditions.
bulletUnderstand various pancreatic diseases, including the diagnosis and treatment of acute pancreatitis, chronic pancreatitis and adenocarcinoma of the pancreas.
bulletUnderstand the differential diagnosis and treatment of acute gastrointestinal hemorrhage.
bulletUnderstand the differential diagnosis of chronic diarrheal diseases, their diagnosis and treatment.
bulletUnderstand hepatic diagnostic procedures including liver function tests, and the subsequent work up of abnormal liver function tests.
bulletUnderstand the diagnostic evaluation for acute hepatitis and the treatment of fulminant liver failure.
bulletUnderstand the differential diagnosis and treatment of chronic cirrhosis and chronic hepatitis.
bulletUnderstand the epidemiology of colon cancer, appropriate evidence-based screening for colon cancer and treatment of colon cancer.
bulletUnderstand the treatment for inflammatory bowel disease.
bulletUnderstand appropriate use of endoscopic GI techniques for diagnosis and treatment of GI diseases.
bulletUnderstand appropriate use and formulations for enteral and parenteral nutrition.

Competency 3:  Practice Based Learning and Improvement:  Residents must demonstrate the ability to investigate and evaluate their care of patients, to appraise and assimilate scientific evidence, and to continuously improve patient care based on constant self-evaluation and life-long learning. Residents are expected to

 

 develop skills and habits to be able to meet the following goals:

o identify strengths, deficiencies, and limits in one’s knowledge and expertise;

o set learning and improvement goals;

 

o identify and perform appropriate learning activities

o systematically analyze practice using quality improvement methods, and implement changes with the goal of practice improvement;

 

o incorporate formative evaluation feedback into daily practice;

 

 

bulletLocate, appraise and assimilate evidence from scientific studies that relate to the health problems of patients who are seen on the GI rotation.

 

bulletUse information technology to manage information, access on-line medical information and support their own education.

Competency 4:  Interpersonal and Communication Skills:  Residents must demonstrate interpersonal and communication skills that result in the effective exchange of information and collaboration with patients, their families, and health professionals. Residents are expected to:

 

bulletCreate and sustain a therapeutic and ethical relationship with patients.
bulletProvide appropriate patient education on GI and hepatic diagnoses and treatment plans based on the literacy level of patients and their caregivers.
bulletHelp to communicate treatment plans of the gastroenterologist with the patient’s primary care physician.

Competency 5:  Professionalism:  Residents must demonstrate a commitment to carrying out professional responsibilities and an adherence to ethical principles. Residents are expected to:

bulletDress appropriately based upon the standards present for attending physicians in their office or the hospital.
bulletBe on time for their rotations with the gastroenterologists.
bulletComplete any readings or other adjunct educational materials provided by the attending gastroenterologists.
bulletDemonstrate sensitivity and responsiveness to patients’ perception of illness, and include these perceptions and patient preferences in formulation of management plans.
bulletDemonstrate sensitivity and responsiveness to patients’ culture, age, gender and disabilities.

Competency 6:  Systems-Based Practice:  Residents must demonstrate an awareness of and responsiveness to the larger context and system of health care, as well as the ability to call effectively on other resources in the system to provide optimal health care. Residents are expected to:

 

bulletDescribe several ways in which the primary care provider and specialist can work as a healthcare team when providing care to a patient with chronic GI or hepatic disease.
bulletDescribe the financial implications of health care evaluation and treatment decisions of patients with acute or chronic GI or hepatic disease.
bulletUnderstand the formulary implications for medication selection based upon insurance coverage (or lack of coverage) for a given patient.